狗在摄入含有西利的口香糖后出现状状态,没有记录下低血糖症
Laurence M Saint-Pierre1, Kate Hopper1, Jessica M Jones1
1Department of Veterinary Surgical and Radiological Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis California USA.
Clinical case reports
|November 6, 2025
概括
狗狗摄入xylitol可以引起严重的神经症状,即使没有低血糖症. 这一案例凸显了低剂量西利的潜在神经毒性,强调了需要及时的兽医护理.
科学领域:
- 兽医神经学 兽医神经学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 狗医疗 狗医疗 狗医疗
背景情况:
- 糖醇是一种常见的糖替代品,可以在许多产品中找到,包括无糖的口香糖.
- 已知狗狗摄入xylitol会导致低血糖和潜在的肝损伤.
- 在暴露于西利托尔后,在狗中报告了严重的神经症状.
研究的目的:
- 报告一只狗在摄入大量含有西利的口香糖后出现严重的神经症状的情况.
- 调查小狗中低剂量西利托尔的潜在神经毒性,即使没有低血糖症.
- 描述西利托尔毒性病的临床表现,管理和结果.
主要方法:
- 一个案例报告说,一个成年狗在摄入了50多块西利托后出现昏迷.
- 临床评估包括神经学评估,血糖监测和肝脏参数评估.
- 支持性护理,包括补充乳糖和监测神经状态.
主要成果:
- 这只狗出现了严重的神经缺陷,包括昏迷和缺乏威胁/嘴巴反射.
- 在入院时注意到高血糖症,最低的血糖记录在4.2 mmol/L (75 mg/dL).
- 神经状态在15小时的支持性护理内显著改善,完全康复和出院.
结论:
- 克西利托尔可能会在狗中引起长期的,可逆的神经变化,即使在剂量通常与低血糖症无关.
- 这一案例表明,比以前认可的剂量更低的剂量可以产生神经毒性.
- 及时的兽医干预和支持性护理对于管理犬类西利托毒性病至关重要.
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