在接受同时双侧淋巴透视切除术的患者中出现的术后并发症
Efrain Maldonado Alcaraz1, Salvador Sanjuan Jimenez1, Ashley Zulema Velazquez Jaimes1
1Urology, Hospital de Especialidades "Dr. Bernardo Sepulveda" Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexico City, MEX.
Cureus
|November 6, 2025
概括
同时双侧镜切除术对于脏移植候选人来说是一种安全的技术. 这种最少的侵入性方法显示了可接受的重大并发症率,保留了透析模式.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 移植手术 移植手术
背景情况:
- 双边切除术对于优化移植接受者至关重要.
- 同时双侧腰椎镜性切除术是一种具有有限文档的微创性技术.
- 这种手术在移植协议中被考虑用于末期病患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估同时进行双侧 lumboscopic 瘤切除术后的主要术后并发症 (Clavien-Dindo 级 ≥3) 的频率和特征.
- 评估这种手术方法在移植候选人的安全性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 17名患者的回顾性队列研究,这些患者同时接受双边斜视切除术,切除术和膀袖口切除 (2015年1月 - 2024年2月).
- 分析临床和外科变量,包括手术时间,血液损失和输血要求.
- 用克拉维恩-丁多分类来对并发症进行分级.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括17名患有末期脏疾病的患者 (平均年龄为42.2岁,女性为64.7%).
- 主要适应症是由于膀管外流而导致的复发性尿路感染 (64.7%).
- 发生了两种III级,两种II级和三种I级并发症;没有报告血管或内脏并发症. 六名患者进行了移植.
结论:
- 对移植候选人来说,同时进行双边斜视切除术与切除术和膀袖口切除术是安全的和可行的.
- 该技术显示了可接受的重大并发症率.
- 它有效地保留了患者之前的透析方式.
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