一种基于社区的参与式方法,为黑人护理人员提供"处理痴呆症"计划
Karah Alexander1, Fayron Epps2,3, Jacque Thornton3,4
1Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|November 6, 2025
概括
阿尔特计划适应了对黑人社区的痴呆症护理支持,实现了高参与者满意度. 确定了交付方面的挑战,从而制定了未来实施的可持续性计划.
科学领域:
- 基于社区的参与式研究.
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
- 老年学和痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 该项目旨在解决黑人和信仰社区的痴呆症意识和护理支持差距.
- 罗莎琳·卡特护理人员研究所 (RCI) 将处理痴呆症 (DWD) 计划适应为黑人家庭的DWDAlter.
- 以信仰为基础的伙伴关系被利用为计划的交付,由聚焦小组与社区成员的信息.
研究的目的:
- 在黑人社区适应和试点DWDAlter计划.
- 评估参与者对DWDAlter计划的接受度和满意度.
- 确定挑战,并为DWDAlter计划制定可持续发展计划.
主要方法:
- 基于社区的参与式研究原则指导了计划的调整.
- 四个重点小组向DWDAlter协议开发提供了信息.
- 22名社区成员接受了培训,作为辅导员,为264名参与者提供了27个节目会议.
主要成果:
- 试点DWDAlter计划取得了很高的接受度,83%的参与者强烈同意它满足了他们的护理需求.
- 在264名参与者中,95%的人被认定为黑人或非裔美国人;79%是家庭照顾者.
- 该计划对痴呆症知识和照顾者自我有效性的有效性将在以后进行评估.
结论:
- DWDAlter计划显示了对支持黑人家庭护理人员的高度接受度和潜力.
- 交付挑战,特别是在农村黑人社区,需要有针对性的战略,以实现未来.
- 一个共同开发的可持续性计划旨在确保该计划的持续影响和资源寿命.
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