基于社区的临床实习对医学学生普遍性相关能力的影响:混合方法研究
Kiyoshi Shikino1,2, Naoto Ozaki1, Nobuyuki Araki1,2
1Department of Community-Oriented Medical Education Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
一个为期三周的基于社区的职务实习显著改善了医学学生在18个学习目标的自我评估通用主义能力. 这项研究提供了社区培训在培养通用技能方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 一般主义 能力 能力.
- 基于社区的学习.
背景情况:
- 日本的2022年模型核心课程 (MCC) 建议为一般性能力提供为期三周的基于社区的临床实习.
- 支持这些实习的持续时间和有效性的经验证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估为期三周的社区临床实习对医学学生的一般学能力的影响.
- 分析学生在职工期间的学习过程,使用反思表.
主要方法:
- 在第五年医学学生 (n=112人) 身上,采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 学生们完成了为期三周的基于社区的职员培训.
- 自我评估18个MCC一般性学习目标的实现在职前和职后进行了测量.
- 使用内容分析分析每日反思表 (n=1680).
主要成果:
- 在所有18个泛型学习目标 (p < 0.001) 中,观察到自我评估得分的显著增加.
- 自我评估的效果大小从小 (d=0.37) 到非常大 (d=1.40).
- 对反思表的内容分析产生了16个目标中的539个代码,表明学生积极参与一般主义概念.
结论:
- 一个为期三周的基于社区的职工实习表明,在一般主义学习目标方面取得了显著的感知收益.
- 学生的反思证实了积极参与在实践中普遍主义的各个方面.
- 需要进一步进行多个地点的研究,以确定此类实习的最佳持续时间.
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