在手术室护士工作环境中影响职业压力的心理社会因素:一个范围广泛的审查
Vibeke Tjugum1, Lena Rengård Kolstad1, Marie Hamilton Larsen1
1Lovisenberg Diaconal University College.
Workplace health & safety
|November 6, 2025
概括
手术室护士由于跨专业挑战和高工作量而经历了相当大的职业压力. 解决这些心理社会因素需要提高领导力和团队动态,以改善护士的福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理社会因素 心理社会因素
背景情况:
- 手术室护士面临着影响患者安全和专业间合作的复杂要求.
- 工作负担和时间压力等心理社会因素在这种高要求的环境中导致职业压力.
- 之前的审查没有专门解决影响手术室护士职业压力的心理社会因素.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,对影响手术室护士职业压力的心理社会因素进行映射研究.
- 确定现有的知识差距,并为该领域的未来研究方向提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了范围审查.
- 在CINAHL,EMBASE,MEDLINE,PsycINFO和Web of Science进行了搜索,直到2024年10月11日.
- 包括的研究是同行评审的,用英语或斯堪的纳维亚语言,重点关注手术室护士的心理社会因素和职业压力,使用各种研究设计.
主要成果:
- 来自36篇论文的数据被分类为影响职业压力的跨专业,工作相关和个人因素.
- 确定的主要心理社会压力因素包括跨职业挑战,高工作负载和与工作相关的道德痛苦.
- 患者护理复杂性和安全问题是造成手术室护士压力的重要因素.
结论:
- 专业间的动态和工作量是造成手术室护士压力的首要心理社会因素.
- 与患者护理和安全相关的道德困扰显著影响职业压力.
- 有效的领导力,加强团队协作和有针对性的支持干预措施对于管理护士压力至关重要.
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