在幼儿时代加强执行控制:教育工作者实施教学职业执行培训计划
Carmit Frisch1,2, Yafit Gilboa3, Yair Ziv4
1The MOFET Institute: Research, Curriculum and Program development for Teacher Educators, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|November 6, 2025
概括
教学职业执行培训-教师 (POET-T) 是一个可行的由教师领导的计划,帮助孩子在日常生活中提高执行控制. 虽然它增强了日常管理,但需要进一步的研究来证实它在执行职能中的更广泛的有效性.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 幼儿教育 幼儿教育 幼儿教育
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 执行控制对于儿童的学习和日常运作至关重要.
- 像POET这样的以家长为基础的干预措施已经取得了成功,但需要适应教育环境.
- 教师实施的干预措施提供了一个可扩展的方法来支持儿童的执行功能.
研究的目的:
- 评估教学职业行政培训-教师 (POET-T) 计划的可行性 (坚持,忠实,接受,实施).
- 预先评估POET-T在加强教育环境中幼儿执行控制方面的有效性.
- 调整一项经过验证的以家长为基础的干预措施,以便由教师在主流教室中进行交付.
主要方法:
- 11名幼儿教师在6周内在主流教室中实施了POET-T干预措施.
- 通过教师问卷和职业治疗师忠诚度评分来评估可行性.
- 儿童的执行功能和日常管理使用EFORTS-EC和BRIEF-P干预前后问卷进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 教师反表明了高接受度,一致的程序使用,以及成功实施POET-T原则.
- 从干预前到干预后,观察到儿童管理日常生活能力的显著改善.
- 在干预后,儿童的一般执行功能没有显著变化.
结论:
- POET-T干预是一种可扩展和可行的方法,可以在日常教育程序中加强儿童的执行控制.
- 这些发现表明POET-T有可能对早期儿童环境中的例行管理产生积极影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定POET-T对更广泛的执行职能技能的最终有效性.
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