为NICU家长共同设计一个同行支持计划,使用参与式行动研究方法
A Pascual1,2, J M Wielenga1, K Ruhe1
1Department of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|November 6, 2025
概括
这项研究与家长和医疗保健专业人员共同设计了新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的父母同行支持计划. 该计划为NICU家庭提供情感支持,实用建议和量身定制的资源.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 家长支持计划的项目.
- 医疗保健系统的共同设计
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 为家长带来了独特的挑战.
- 父母的幸福对于婴儿在NICU的结果至关重要.
- 现有的支持结构可能无法完全满足NICU家长的需求.
研究的目的:
- 在IV级NICU内共同设计一个可持续的父母同支持计划.
- 让所有相关利益相关者,包括退伍军人父母和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 参与该计划的开发.
- 确保该计划是适当的,并满足NICU家庭的需求.
主要方法:
- 参与行动研究 (PAR) 涉及七名退伍军人父母和11名NICU医疗人员.
- 七个共同设计会议的重点是同行支持内容,组织和培训.
- 使用诱导和演方法对音频录音和书面材料进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人父母强调了同行支持对情感福祉,赋权和实际指导的价值.
- 医疗服务人员确定了与可用资源一致的组织机会.
- 参与者提倡多样化,适应性强的同行支持形式,以及同行与卫生保健工作者之间明确的角色划分.
- 培训和监督被强调是必不可少的.
结论:
- 通过合作,成功开发了父母同行支持计划的框架.
- 这些发现为在NICU设置中实施类似计划提供了可行的建议.
- 这种协作方法确保了计划的相关性和可持续性.
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