以色列人口中膀癌流行病学的变化趋势:1996-2016年
Nicole Taylor1, Gabriel Heering1, Oded Icht2
1Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ
|November 6, 2025
概括
以色列的膀癌 (BC) 发病率显示,在过去二十年中,在位癌率上升,侵袭性癌症的发病率下降. 这些趋势反映了肺癌,可能会影响查指南和膀癌的医疗保健计划.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 膀癌 (BC) 发病率在全球范围内不断增加,在以色列男性中是一个重大问题.
- 在不同人群中观察到的BC发病率变化需要详细的流行病学分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析以色列膀癌 (BC) 的时间趋势和流行病学概况.
- 调查以色列不同人口群体的BC发病率模式.
主要方法:
- 利用以色列国家癌症登记 (1996-2016) 的数据,对所有被诊断为膀癌 (BC) 的病例进行了分析.
- 计算了年龄标准化率,并使用了Joinpoint回归分析来确定发病率的年度百分比变化 (APC).
主要成果:
- 在1996年至2016年期间,以色列记录了28953例BC病例.
- 在犹太人和阿拉伯男性中,in situ BC率显著增加 (APC> 16.76,P < 0.05).
- 在犹太男性 (APC = -7.6,P < 0.05) 和阿拉伯男性 (APC = -12.0,P < 0.05) 中,侵袭性BC发生率在特定时期下降.
结论:
- 在过去的二十年中,BC在现场的增加和侵袭性BC率的下降.
- 膀癌 (BC) 的流行病学趋势与肺癌一致,可能是由于吸烟等共同的风险因素.
- 这些发现对于完善查和为膀癌医疗保健规划提供信息的临床指南至关重要.
相关概念视频
02:07Tumor Progression
7.2K
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
7.2K
01:23Urinary Bladder
3.0K
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
3.0K
01:21Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
362
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
362
01:08Prevalence and Incidence
1.5K
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
1.5K
01:19Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
1.3K
The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
1.3K
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
634
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
634