重新思考医学教育中的积极学习:对基于调查和基于团队的学习对学生表现和满意度的比较研究
Meriem Gaddas1,2, Amal Ben Daly3, Mohamed Ben Dhiab3
1Research Laboratory LR12SP09 "Heart Failure," Farhat HACHED University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine "Ibn el Jazzar" of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
在医学教育中,基于调查的学习 (IBL) 显著超过了基于团队的学习 (TBL),提高了内容的保留,学生的自主性和满意度. 这种主动学习方法显示了创新的基础科学教学的前景.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教学教育学 在教学上
- 积极学习是积极学习.
背景情况:
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 是医学教育中常见的教学方法.
- 基于调查的学习 (IBL) 为TBL提供了一个以学生为中心,以调查为导向的替代方案.
- 像IBL这样的积极学习策略促进批判性思维,自主性和深度学习.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较IBL与TBL在医学教育中的教学有效性.
- 评估学业成绩,学习者参与度,自主性和满意度.
- 评估基于5E的创新IBL框架对一年级医学学生的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及548名一年级医学学生的准实验性研究.
- 实施创新的IBL框架,使用交互性临床病例和条件解决方案揭示机制.
- 通过定量绩效指标,行为观察和IBL和TBL课程的学生问卷进行比较数据收集.
主要成果:
- 在保留关键学习概念 (64-100% vs. 14-38%) 和获取扩展概念方面,IBL显著超过TBL.
- IBL学生表现出更高的参与度,在使用最小的解决方案的情况下更大的自主性,以及对满意度的统计学显著改善 (66%) 和感知到的学习影响 (61%).
- 在IBL群体中观察到,群体作弊倾向显著减少 (40%).
结论:
- 在医学教育方面,IBL比TBL更有效,更具吸引力,促进了更深入的学习和更大的自主权.
- 基于5E的IBL框架显示了医学课程中基础科学学习创新的巨大潜力.
- IBL为医学教育中的课程创新提供了一种可扩展,道德和引人入胜的方法.
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