在头部和部部位的死角性软组织感染,2017-2023年
Nadja Tanovic1, Ellen Kvestad2, Trine Kåsine3
1Øre-, nese- og halsavdelingen, Drammen sykehus, Vestre Viken.
概括
末性软组织感染,特别是由A组链球菌引起的感染,可能在流行后增加. 所有已识别的Streptococcus pyogenes菌株仍然对青素敏感.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 死亡软组织感染 (NSTI) 是一种严重的疾病.
- 国际报告表明,在COVID-19大流行后,Streptococcus pyogenes (A组链球菌,GAS) 感染的数量有所增加.
- 这项研究重点关注头部和部NSTIs.
研究的目的:
- 调查头部和部NSTIs的发病率和病因.
- 分析致病细菌的耐药性模式.
- 比较流行病前,流行病期间和流行病后的时期.
主要方法:
- 从2017年到2023年对医疗记录的回顾性审查.
- 包括接受NSTI治疗的患者.
- 分类为流行前,流行期间和流行后的群体.
主要成果:
- 包括53名患者:21名流行前,7名流行期间和25名流行后.
- 在27名患者中发现了A组链球菌 (GAS).
- 所有的GAS分离物都对青素敏感.
结论:
- 在研究期间,NSTIs的数量显著增加,特别是在流行病后.
- 这些发现与国际趋势相一致,即GAS感染率上升.
- 在这个群体中,青素仍然是对GAS的有效治疗方法.
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