1997年至2021年丹麦的骨折趋势
Vincent P Visker1,2,3, Annika Vestergaard Kvist4, Peter Vestergaard4
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical Center+ (MUMC+), PO Box 5800, Maastricht, 6202 AZ, the Netherlands.
概括
丹麦的骨折发病率在1997年至2021年期间总体下降,关节骨折的发生率大幅下降. 然而,脊椎骨折发病率上升,需要进一步调查潜在的原因,如改进检测.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着时间的推移,人口统计学显著影响骨折发病率.
- 丹麦缺乏关于性别和骨折部位特定趋势的最新数据.
- 了解这些趋势对于公共卫生战略和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查丹麦骨折发病率 (IR) 的变化.
- 分析从1997年到2021年的性别和骨折部位特定趋势.
- 为丹麦成人骨折提供最新的流行病学数据.
主要方法:
- 在1997年至2021年期间,利用丹麦国家患者登记册识别成人骨折.
- 计算每1万人年 (PY) 的年龄标准化发病率.
- 使用波桑回归来评估时间趋势的统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 在55岁的成年人中,总共发现了1,478,808个骨折,平均年龄为55岁.
- 严重骨质疏松性骨折的IR在女性和男性中均有所下降;关节骨折的IR显著下降.
- 脊椎骨折的IR显着增加了两性,而骨和前臂骨折的IR略有下降.
结论:
- 在丹麦,1997年至2021年间,部骨折发生率下降,而脊椎骨折发生率增加.
- 脊椎骨折的增加可能与增强的诊断能力有关.
- 尽管总体下降,但与男性相比,女性的部,大腿骨和前臂骨折率仍然更高.
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