与自闭症学龄前儿童使用补充和替代医学相关的因素
Steven A Rosenberg1, Brady L Holst2, Sarah J Schmiege3,4
1Colorado School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|November 6, 2025
概括
补充和替代药物 (CAM) 经常被自闭症学龄前儿童与传统疗法一起使用. 传统服务的更高使用率和更多的行为问题与该人口中CAM使用率的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 补充和替代药物 (CAM) 涵盖了传统医疗保健之外的治疗方法.
- 了解自闭症学龄前儿童的CAM使用模式对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的学龄前儿童使用CAM相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项多个地点的病例控制研究涉及778名2-5岁的自闭症学龄前儿童,分布在美国6个地点.
- 母亲报告了传统服务,药物和CAM使用情况.
- 波松回归分析确定了与CAM使用相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 研究样本中的三分之一的自闭症学龄前儿童使用了CAM.
- 特殊饮食 (例如无质/无素) 和食补充剂是最常见的CAM干预措施.
- 增加传统服务的使用和更高水平的行为/情绪问题与更大的CAM使用有关.
结论:
- 主要使用CAM作为辅助疗法,与标准的自闭症治疗一起使用.
- 鉴于CAM的普遍使用,医疗保健提供者应该讨论基于证据的自闭症治疗方法,并与护理人员共同参与决策.
- 需要进一步研究CAM对自闭症和并发症的疗效和安全性.
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