为护理人员进行连接:使用NIH阶段模型进行行为干预开发的示例.
Sally A Norton1, Rachel M Carter2, Marian Moskow1
1School of Nursing, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Aging & mental health
|November 6, 2025
概括
护理人员联络 (C4C) 是一个新的工具,旨在帮助孤独的家庭护理人员改善痴呆症患者的社会联系. 可行性测试表明,干预措施是可以接受的,有效地促进了行动规划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 孤独对于生活在痴呆症 (PLWD) 患者的家庭照顾者来说是一个重大问题.
- 社会联系对于护理人员的福祉和有效的护理至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分满足孤独护理人员的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了调整,完善和测试基于卡片排序的优先级工具的可行性,C4C为护理人员提供连接 (C4C).
- 促进PLWD孤独家庭照顾者之间的社会联系的行动计划.
- 为了确定与社会联系相关的障碍和目标,在这个人口中.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的干预开发研究,涉及三个阶段.
- 第一个阶段:与20名50岁以上的PLWD家庭照顾者 (10个孤独,10个不孤独) 进行个人采访.
- 第二阶段:专注组与8名护理人员支持人员进行工具反.
- 第三阶段:与10名家庭护理人员进行原型测试和可行性测试.
主要成果:
- 对社会联系的障碍和目标被确定并纳入C4C工具.
- 护理人员支持人员提供了实施建议.
- 原型测试表明C4C是可行的和可以接受的,五分之四的护理人员完成了行动计划.
结论:
- 关怀者联络 (C4C) 显示出作为一种行为干预的承诺.
- 需要进一步开发和测试,以加强PLWD家庭护理人员的社会联系.
- 该工具支持行动计划,以改善弱势护理人员群体的社会参与.
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