公共安全人员的焦虑敏感性和创伤后压力症状:纵向分析
Janine V Olthuis1, Emma M Connell1, Andy J Kim2
1Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|November 6, 2025
概括
焦虑敏感度没有预测公共安全人员未来的创伤后压力症状. 然而,创伤暴露确实预测了症状的减少,这表明干预目标可能需要重新评估.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 公共安全人员 (PSP) 面临高创伤暴露,增加他们患创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的风险.
- 焦虑敏感性 (AS),对兴奋感觉的恐惧,是PTSD的潜在可修改的风险因素.
- 对多重创伤的PSP中AS-PTSD联系的纵向研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在PSP中研究AS和创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 之间的纵向,相互关联,超过一年.
- 在这个人群中确定预防PTSD的潜在可修改的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 272名PSP完成了PTSS,创伤暴露和AS在基线,6个月和1年的自我报告措施.
- 使用交叉滞后面板分析来评估随时间变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在AS和PTSS之间没有发现任何显著的交叉关系.
- 波2中的创伤暴露在波3中负面预测了PTSS,这表明症状可能减少.
结论:
- 缺乏AS-PTSS关联可能是由于强烈的自身回归效应或已经创伤的人群中解因素的复杂性.
- 未来的研究应该探索PSP中的AS,以较低的创伤暴露,以澄清其作为风险因素和干预目标的作用.
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