混合方法试验对跨性别女性的艾滋病毒和伴侣受害的同行干预
Arryn A Guy1, Chloe A Chen1, Nicholas McCarthy-Belash1
1Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, School of Public Health.
Journal of counseling psychology
|November 6, 2025
概括
支持跨性别女性,肯定,关系和性 (STARS) 计划有效地改善了跨性别女性亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者的心理健康和赋权. 这种同行交付的干预显示了高满意度,并减少了PTSD和抑郁症状.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 变性女性面临不成比例的不良健康结果,包括心理健康挑战和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分解决跨性别女性IPV幸存者的独特需求.
- 需要基于证据的项目来促进性别肯定,赋权和安全.
研究的目的:
- 评估支持跨性别女性,肯定,关系和性 (STARS) 计划的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性.
- 评估同行交付干预对IPV幸存者跨性别女性心理健康,赋权和艾滋病毒预防的影响.
- 探索参与者关于计划组件和结果的定性经验.
主要方法:
- 融合,混合方法随机对照试验设计.
- 37名跨性别女性IPV幸存者被随机分配到STARS干预或对照组.
- 干预涉及4个1小时的个人同行辅导会议超过6周专注于安全,资源和艾滋病毒预防;评估在基线,干预后和4 / 6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 高干预满意度 (M = 3.29,SD = 0.48) 和低消耗率 (5.26%在6个月的随访).
- 与对照组相比,干预组的显著改善是创伤后应激障碍症状 (p = .019),抑郁症状 (p = .037) 和与IPV安全相关的赋权 (p = .02).
- 在IPV或一般自我有效性的实例中没有显著差异;对艾滋病毒易受感染的无避孕套交是罕见的.
结论:
- 星星计划是对IPV的跨性别女性幸存者的可行和可接受的干预.
- 初步发现支持STARS在改善心理健康和自我赋权方面的初步有效性.
- 同行提供的干预措施可以有效地解决这一群体复杂的健康需求.
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