一个关键的文化关系探索拉丁美洲新兴成年人的经历断裂的破裂
Daniel Mesa-Buitrago1, Esteban V Cardemil1, Amy E Heberle1
1Department of Psychology, Clark University.
Journal of counseling psychology
|November 6, 2025
概括
由于文化价值观的不匹配,拉丁裔客户的心理治疗破裂经历不同. 了解这些文化特异性断裂是改善治疗这一群体的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 文化心理学 文化心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 现有的关于心理治疗破裂的研究主要使用白人样本,忽视了文化因素.
- 欧洲中心的心理治疗价值观可能与拉丁文化价值观相冲突,影响客户体验.
- 拉丁裔客户的破裂经历可能与目前的白人-欧洲中心的理解有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 探索如何以及为什么拉丁裔新兴成年人经历客户-治疗师关系的破裂.
- 应用关键文化关系框架来理解破裂是文化内嵌的经验.
- 在拉丁人客户中确定与破裂和修复相关的文化特定主题.
主要方法:
- 使用反射主题分析进行定性研究.
- 与16名Latinx客户进行半结构化采访,描述破裂和修复经验.
- 分析的重点是识别客户叙述中的文化知情主题.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:缺乏人格主义,缺乏相互尊重 (权力不平衡),未见/未听到/未修复的经历,以及作为双文化压力的断裂.
- 参与者的文化价值观,规范和期望显著塑造了他们的破裂经历.
- 相互关联的主题突出了治疗中断裂的文化构造.
结论:
- 拉丁裔客户的分手经历深受文化因素和价值体系的影响.
- 调查结果强调,需要采用文化调整的方法来应对与拉丁裔客户的分手.
- 这项研究为开发文化敏感的治疗策略提供了基础.
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