使用人类安全镜头来检查长期营地对妇女的暴力经历
Njeri Kagotho1, Njoki Maina Gitau2, Gabriel Lubale2
1Ohio State University, College of Social Work, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
PloS one
|November 6, 2025
概括
在长期营地里,女性人道主义移民面临着由个人,家庭和安全因素影响的暴力. 了解这些决定因素对于改善难民环境中的安全和支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人道主义移民研究的人道主义移民研究
- 性别和暴力研究研究.
- 难民营的动态 难民营的动态
背景情况:
- 暴力对人道主义移民来说是一个复杂的问题,特别是长期营地的妇女.
- 一个性别视角突出了女性移民面临的特定脆弱性.
- 人类安全范式为探索妇女与暴力的经历提供了信息.
研究的目的:
- 探讨肯尼亚卡库马难民营妇女与暴力的经历.
- 确定影响长期营地对女性人道主义移民暴力的因素.
主要方法:
- 260名索马里妇女的便利抽样.
- 由受过培训的健康促进者管理的文化和语言验证的问卷.
- 结构方程建模以分析影响暴力经历的因素.
主要成果:
- 平均在营地停留时间为14年.
- 个人因素 (婚姻状况,年龄) 和家庭因素 (粮食安全) 与暴力有关.
- 社会文化因素 (对亲密伴侣暴力的态度) 和安全因素 (获得服务) 与暴力经历有关.
结论:
- 这项研究补充了长期设置中女性人道主义移民暴力决定因素的文献.
- 研究结果强调了个人,家庭,社会文化和安全因素的相互作用.
- 提供了政策建议,以解决针对女性人道主义移民的暴力问题.
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