家居改造与老年人脆弱性之间的关系:一个范围审查协议
Julius Ernst1, Elisabeth Zwinge1,2, Maximilian König1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine D - Geriatrics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
PloS one
|November 6, 2025
概括
负担得起的住房和家庭改造对于老年人来说至关重要,以对抗脆弱并保持独立. 本综述绘制了关于支持性环境如何影响衰老和身体衰退的证据.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境老年学 环境老年学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化带来了医疗保健方面的挑战.
- 衰弱是一种老年综合征,增加了老年人不良事件的风险.
- 人与环境的适应是独立和延迟脆弱的关键.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于可访问住房,房屋改造和老年人脆弱性的证据.
- 了解生活环境与脆弱性进展之间的关系.
- 识别研究缺口,为社区老年人提供干预信息.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane等) 进行系统搜索. ) 的情况.
- 由两名审查员使用资格标准对研究进行独立评估.
主要成果:
- 该部分将在研究完成后填写.
- 该审查将综合有关住房可访问性和房屋改造的调查结果.
- 将介绍关于脆弱性评估和干预有效性的关键发现.
结论:
- 可访问的住房和家庭改造对于老龄化至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化对脆弱的老年人提供支持的家庭环境.
- 干预措施应考虑人-环境适合减轻脆弱.
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