相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 12, 2026

09:27
Wind Tunnel Experiments to Study Chaparral Crown Fires
Published on: November 14, 2017
10.1K
横风和形几何学对低流量,无助火焰的性能的影响
Jenna E Stolzman1, Ashray Mohit1, Luis Gutierrez2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
|November 6, 2025
概括
在石油和天然气中使用的低流量火焰可以在强风中具有较差的燃烧效率. 添加遮蔽物显著提高了效率,为减少甲排放提供了切实可行的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 燃烧科学 燃烧科学
- 工业安全 工业安全 工业安全
背景情况:
- 公用事业灯火对于石油和天然气等行业的安全和排放合规至关重要.
- 有限的数据存在于低流量 (≤100 MSCFD) 公用事业火焰的实际性能,特别是风力影响.
- 覆面对火焰性能的影响是未经记录的.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估低流量公用事业火焰在各种风条件下的性能.
- 评估遮罩在提高火焰性能方面的有效性.
- 开发用于火焰效率的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 一个新的户外测试设施被用来测试低流火焰.
- 实验使用天然气和混合物进行,流量为5-75 MSCFD.
- 横风的速度从0到超过35英里/小时,带有和没有面具.
主要成果:
- 燃烧效率 (CE) 显著下降 (>70%至<70%) 超过10英里/小时横风的基线火焰.
- 结合流强度的机器学习模型在预测效率方面显示出良好的一致性 (R2=0.84).
- 在所有测试条件下,布的CE提高到≥96.5%,对布设计的敏感性较低.
结论:
- 低流量公用事业火焰对风非常敏感,可能导致比假设更高的甲排放.
- 布是一种实用且具有成本效益的解决方案,可显著提高火焰燃烧效率并减少排放.
- 需要进一步的研究和更新的假设,关于在现实世界条件下的耀斑性能.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
General External Flow Characteristics
511
The study of external flow is essential for creating structures and objects that interact efficiently and safely with moving fluids, such as air or water. When a body is immersed in a flowing fluid, it experiences two primary forces: drag, which opposes motion along the flow direction, and lift, which acts perpendicular to the flow. The shape, size, and orientation of the object influence these forces.Streamlined and Blunt Bodies in External FlowObjects in fluid flow are classified as...
511
Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Normal to a Streamline
1.2K
Bernoulli's equation for flow normal to a streamline explains how pressure varies across curved streamlines due to the outward centrifugal forces induced by the fluid's curvature. The pressure is higher on the inner side of the curve, near the center of curvature, and decreases outward to balance these centrifugal forces.
The pressure difference depends on the fluid's velocity and radius of curvature. The pressure variation is minimal in flows with nearly straight streamlines. However, the...
The pressure difference depends on the fluid's velocity and radius of curvature. The pressure variation is minimal in flows with nearly straight streamlines. However, the...
1.2K
Turbulent Flow
656
Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent...
656
Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes
1.0K
Hagen-Poiseuille flow describes a viscous fluid's steady, incompressible flow through a cylindrical tube with a constant radius R. This flow profile is often applied to understand fluid transport in narrow channels, such as capillaries. It serves as a foundational example of laminar flow. In this model, cylindrical coordinates (r,θ,z) are used to describe the radial (r), angular (θ), and axial (z) dimensions within the tube. For Hagen-Poiseuille flow, the velocity profile is purely axial,...
1.0K
Laminar and Turbulent Flow
10.5K
Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the...
10.5K
Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Along a Streamline
1.4K
Bernoulli's equation relates the energy conservation in a fluid moving along a streamline. The equation applies to incompressible and inviscid fluids under steady flow. For such a flow, Newton's second law is applied to a small fluid element, which experiences forces due to pressure differences, gravity, and velocity variations. The force balance leads to the following form of Bernoulli's equation:
1.4K

