威斯康星州的与感冒相关的疾病和死亡,2013-2023年
Elaina M Andreychak1,2, Carrie D Tomasallo1,3, Sheryl A Bedno3
1University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin
|November 6, 2025
概括
与感冒相关的疾病和死亡仍然是威斯康星州重要的公共卫生问题,观察到死亡率上升. 弱势群体,包括美洲印第安人和黑人以及那些患有慢性疾病的人,受到不成比例的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与感冒相关的疾病和死亡在威斯康星州构成重大健康风险,尽管热浪不断增加.
- 环境暴露有助于与寒冷相关的发病率和死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 分析2013年至2023年威斯康星州感冒相关疾病和死亡的趋势和特征.
- 确定与感冒相关结果相关的人口差异和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用威斯康星州医院出院数据和重要记录用于病例识别 (2013-2023年).
- 采用线性模型和千平方测试来比较趋势,温度相关性和人口差异.
主要成果:
- 平均率:每10万人口中有13.6次急诊,5.2次住院和0.9次死亡.
- 自2013年以来,与感冒相关的死亡率显著增加 (R2=0.84).
- 高并发症率 (67.3%);美国印第安人和黑人种族在所有结果中显示出最高的发病率.
结论:
- 与感冒相关的疾病和死亡普遍存在,特别影响美国印第安人和黑人社区以及患有慢性疾病的个人.
- 对于那些经历无家可归的人来说,建议加强对住房状况的数据收集.
- 临床医生必须保持警与感冒相关的疾病,即使没有极度感冒.
相关概念视频
Decreased Body Temperature
981
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
981
Vaccinations
51.2K
Overview
51.2K
Methods of reducing fever
1.2K
The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
1.2K
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
8.5K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
8.5K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
14.6K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
14.6K
Increased Body Temperature
6.4K
A body temperature above 38°C (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in...
6.4K


