通过设计赋权:来自自闭症年轻人支持性技术研究项目的研究结果
Johannes Cornelis van Huizen1, Wouter G Staal2,3,4, Mascha C van der Voort1
1Human-Centred Design, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|November 6, 2025
概括
设计你的生活 (DYL) 授权自闭症年轻人创建支持技术. 这项技术增强了自我管理,信心和社会支持,有助于在非自闭症世界的导航.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 自闭症年轻人经常在日常生活和社会互动中面临挑战.
- 现有的支持系统可能无法完全满足自闭症患者的独特需求.
- 赋予最终用户在设计他们自己的辅助技术方面的权力是一个新兴的领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估设计你的生活 (DYL) 工具包在帮助自闭症年轻人开发个性化的支持设备方面的有效性.
- 探索用户设计的辅助技术对自闭症年轻成年人生活的价值和影响.
- 了解共同设计技术如何影响自我认知,管理和社会互动.
主要方法:
- 一个为期17个月的基于设计的干预,涉及15名自闭症年轻成年人.
- 开发各种支持设备,重点是决策,营养和社会互动.
- 对十四次评估访谈和十次后续访谈 (2周和3个月设计后) 的专题分析.
- 在包括自闭症社区成员在内的多利益相关者会议上讨论研究结果.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了支持性技术对管理,自信和社会支持的重要价值.
- 用户设计的技术促进了对支持需求的更清晰的沟通.
- 支持技术作为一个有意义的工具,用于导航一个为神经类型个体设计的世界.
- 他们注意到自我欣赏和理解个人支持需求的积极转变.
结论:
- 设计你的生活 (DYL) 工具包成功地使自闭症年轻人能够创建有价值的支持技术.
- 用户设计的辅助技术为自闭症患者提供了实际的好处,并增强了自我宣传和世界导航.
- 这种方法促进了对支持性技术的更深入的认识,这些技术是根据自闭症年轻成年人的特定需求和经验量身定制的.
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