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在本科护理教育中绘制基因和基因组能力:一个范围审查
Fadhah Alshammari1, Jamie Conklin2, Megan P Williams3
1School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Nurse education today
|November 6, 2025
概括
在本科护理教育中,基因组能力的整合在全球范围内是分散的,不一致的课程和教师的不准备阻碍了进步. 需要在系统层面进行改革,以推进基因识别和减少医疗保健差异.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 基因组能力 基因组能力
- 课程整合课程整合
背景情况:
- 基因组学对于精确和以患者为中心的护理服务至关重要.
- 本科护理教育落后于基因组学方面的科学进展.
- 在准备护士以基因组学为基础的实践方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 将遗传学和基因组学能力整合到全球本科护理教育中.
- 确定课程内容,教学策略,评估工具和教师的准备.
- 确定实施的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行范围审查,由Levac等人改进.
- 报告中的PRISMA-ScR准则.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL Plus,Scopus,教育全文,谷歌学者和专业网站上进行了搜索 (2025年3月).
- 包括同行评审和灰色文献,没有日期限制.
- 合成的数据描述性地与护理教育框架 (NEF) 领域保持一致.
主要成果:
- 包括来自不同地区的38项研究 (1999-2025年).
- 遗传和基因组内容的整合是碎片化和不一致的,通常仅限于孤立的讲座或可选模块.
- 教学教学方法占主导地位,具有罕见的教学创新.
- 由于缺乏正规的基因组学培训和发展机会,教师的准备是主要障碍.
- 评估策略是不发达的,仅限于使用验证的工具.
- 大多数研究来自高收入国家,这表明存在公平差距.
结论:
- 全球本科护理教育还没有充分纳入基因组学.
- 课程,教学,教师能力和评估方面的差距阻碍了护士的基因组学知情实践.
- 系统层面的改革,包括基于能力的重新设计,教师发展和强有力的评估是必不可少的.
- 提高基因组知识对于减少医疗保健差异至关重要.
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