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在多布斯时代的堕胎限制和亲密伴侣暴力
Dhaval Dave1, Christine Piette Durrance2, Bilge Erten3
1Department of Economics, 175 Forest Street, Bentley University, Waltham, MA 02452, USA; NBER, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Journal of health economics
|November 6, 2025
概括
最高法院的多布斯裁决增加了堕胎禁令后妇女的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险. 限制堕胎的机会导致IPV事件增加了7-10%,耗资超过124亿美元.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 2022年多布斯决定推翻了罗伊诉韦德案,导致州一级的堕胎禁令和限制.
- 堕胎限制已知对妇女和家庭产生影响,远远超出了生殖结果.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是影响妇女的一个普遍问题,与生殖健康获得的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于后多布斯堕胎限制对妇女暴露在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险的影响的因果证据.
- 检查堕胎准入的变化如何影响经济资源,压力和关系动态等因素,可能影响IPV风险.
主要方法:
- 使用了普遍的差异差异方法.
- 分析了2017-2023年IPV事件的执法数据.
- 在Dobbs.后的堕胎设施的旅行距离中,纳入了县级的变化.
主要成果:
- 堕胎限制在受影响县的生育年龄妇女中显著增加了IPV的7-10%的比率.
- 这些限制与至少9000个额外的IPV事件有关,这些事件发生在禁用触发器的州.
- 这些额外的IPV事件的估计社会成本超过124亿美元.
结论:
- 在后多布斯时代对堕胎的限制,与亲密伴侣暴力的增加有着可证明的因果关系.
- 这些发现突出了限制生殖权利的重大,意想不到的公共卫生后果.
- 关于堕胎准入的政策变化,除了直接的生殖健康结果之外,还会产生重大的社会和经济影响.
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