在临界合法性下获得和使用医疗保健:苏丹在以色列强迫移民
Anda Barak-Bianco1, Rebeca Raijman2
1The Institute for Immigration and Social Integration, Ruppin Academic Center, Emeq Hefer, 40250, Israel.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|November 6, 2025
概括
法律地位对以色列苏丹移民的医疗保健获得有重大影响. 由于法律地位和政策障碍不稳定,寻求庇护者面临着分散的护理和自我排斥.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 以色列的强迫移民经历了长期的法律不稳定,影响了他们的健康.
- 了解法律地位对医疗保健获取的影响对这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查在以色列的苏丹强迫移民中,法律地位如何影响医疗保健的获取和使用.
- 探索影响寻求健康行为的结构性障碍和机构排斥.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究结合了调查 (n=130),焦点小组,深入访谈和民族学实地调查.
- 根据法律地位对医疗保健资格和利用的定量数据的分析.
- 对护理障碍的定性探索和医疗保健自我排斥的概念.
主要成果:
- 有临时居留权的难民可以更好地获得国家医疗保险和主流服务.
- 寻求庇护者依赖雇主提供的私人保险,导致护理分散,依赖志愿者诊所/急救中心.
- 障碍包括官僚主义,语言,歧视和不信任,导致医疗保健自我排斥.
结论:
- 法律地位是健康的重要决定因素,通过限制性移民和医疗保健政策来延续不平等.
- 需要进行政策改革,以确保平等获得预防和初级保健,将医疗保险与就业状态脱而出.
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