晚期双语语音社区的邻里频率效应
1Charles University, Department of Linguistics, English Language and ELT Methodology, nám. Jana Palacha 2, 116 38, Prague 1, Czech Republic; University of Hamburg, Institute of English and American Studies, Von-Melle-Park 6, 20146, Hamburg, Germany.
Acta psychologica
|November 6, 2025
概括
双语的人是双语的人.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
背景情况:
- 双语精神词典是多种语言的统一系统.
- 跨语言的声学相似性影响双语词汇处理.
- 在双语演讲中,邻近单词频率的影响是不太了解的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究德英双语后期的跨语言邻居频率效应.
- 为了确定单语频率效应是否延伸到双语声学社区.
- 检查跨语言的词汇信息的整合.
主要方法:
- 使用英语目标词的词汇决策任务.
- 分析了与德国语音邻居相比的响应时间.
- 专注于晚期双语者 (第二语言学习者).
主要成果:
- 德国邻居的词汇频率显著影响了英语单词的响应时间.
- 这表明跨语言的语音邻居会影响单词识别.
- 邻近频率效应存在于跨语言处理中.
结论:
- 晚期双语者拥有完全整合的心理词汇.
- 词汇频率在跨语言口语识别中起着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现支持双语语言处理的交互激活模型.
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