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口服伊布洛芬与肌肉内基托洛拉克治疗急性肌肉骨背部疼痛在急诊室:一个前性分析
Myroslava Sharabun1, Robert O'Connell1, Howard Greller2,3
1Department of Pharmacy, SBH Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Journal of pharmacy practice
|November 6, 2025
概括
口服布洛芬和肌肉内可提供类似的疼痛缓解急性背痛. 这项研究比较了这些非类固醇抗炎药物 (NSAIDs) 的最大剂量,在急诊室的环境中发现了可比的有效性和安全性.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 急性背痛是急诊室 (ED) 的一个常见的投诉.
- 非类固醇抗炎药物 (NSAIDs),特别是布洛芬和凯托洛拉克,经常用于缓解疼痛.
- 有限的数据存在,比较口服布洛芬与肌肉内甲在急性背痛的最大剂量.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较口服伊布洛芬400毫克与肌肉内基托洛拉克10毫克在治疗急性,无创性,肌肉骨背部疼痛方面的疗效.
- 用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 评估在服用后一小时的疼痛减轻.
- 评估二次结果,包括需要救援止痛和不良药物反应.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单中心,双盲,双安慰剂,随机 randomised 研究.
- 93名成年患者参加了急性背部疼痛的城市ED.
- 参与者接受了口服布洛芬400毫克与肌内安慰剂或肌内基托洛拉克10毫克与口服安慰剂.
主要成果:
- 1小时后VAS疼痛评分的平均降低为ibuprofen的35和ketorolac的32 (95%CI: -8.03至15.03),表明可比的疼痛缓解.
- 在两组中,60分钟后的救援镇痛药的使用情况与两组相似.
- 副作用不常见,在基托洛拉克组中报告了两起注射部位疼痛病例.
结论:
- 口服伊布洛芬400毫克和肌内基托洛拉克10毫克可在急性,无创性,肌肉骨背部疼痛方面提供可比的疼痛缓解.
- 这两种NSAID在这个ED群体中都表现出类似的疗效.
- 这些发现表明,口服布洛芬是一种可行的替代体内托拉克治疗急性背痛的可行选择.
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