脑麻儿童在有或没有结构化活动的日子里的运动行为:人内和人间分析
Rafael Tassitano1, Clarice Maria de Lucena Martins2, Tracy Bowden1
1Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|November 6, 2025
概括
结构化活动显著改善脑儿童的运动行为. 有更多结构的日子导致身体活动和步骤增加,屏幕时间减少.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 患有脑 (CP) 的儿童可以从结构化的日常生活中受益,这些日常生活会影响身体活动,久坐时间和睡眠.
- 对于这个人群来说,了解有或没有结构化活动的日子里的运动行为模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述和检查CP的儿童在有或没有结构化的活动的日子里运动行为 (体力活动,久坐时间,睡眠) 的关联.
- 调查与日常结构相关的运动行为中人与人之间的和人内部的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及17名患有CP的儿童 (3-10岁,GMFCS I-III级) 的横截面研究.
- 使用加速度计在7天内对运动行为进行客观测量,并补充每日活动日志.
- 使用双层多层线性混合效应模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 分析包括了119天;睡眠,久坐时间和体力活动建议分别在30.2%,9.2%和6.7%的天得到满足.
- 与非结构化的日子相比,在有结构的活动的日子里观察到有利的运动行为.
- 在人体内分析显示,结构化的日期与额外的4.3分钟的中度至强度的体力活动相关,648步多,248分钟的屏幕时间少.
结论:
- 人体内分析揭示了日复一日的变化,并强调结构化活动是增强CP儿童运动行为的关键因素.
- 培养护理人员了解结构化活动的好处,可以帮助制定有效的策略来改善运动行为,无论孩子的障碍程度如何.
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