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与渔业相关的眼睛损伤的流行病学

Sean E Pak¹, Natalie C Kerr²

¹From the College of Medicine (S.P., N.K.), University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

American journal of ophthalmology

|November 6, 2025

概括

与捕鱼相关的眼睛损伤 (FOI) 最常是由鱼和诱引起的,主要影响成年男性. 虽然FOI总体上呈现下降趋势,但对于预防和治疗,人们对休渔业中的这些眼睛损伤的认识至关重要.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

鱼是一种流行的娱乐活动,具有眼睛损伤的固有风险.
与鱼相关的眼睛创伤,称为与鱼相关的眼睛损伤 (FOI),需要更新的流行病学理解.
以前的FOI数据可能不反映当前的趋势和特征.

研究的目的:

提供有关渔业相关眼损伤 (FOI) 趋势和特征的最新流行病学信息.
分析导致FOI的人口,诊断和机制因素.
为了确定20年期间对FOI的急诊室 (ED) 访问的趋势.

主要方法:

追溯描述性分析和趋势研究.
数据来源于美国消费者产品安全委员会国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库.
对2005年1月1日至2024年12月31日期间的346个 FOI 条目进行了分析,分层按年.

主要成果:

最常见的FOI诊断是伤或擦伤 (40.7%).
造成伤害的主要机制包括鱼/诱 (32.5%),杆/杆 (21.4%) 和鱼线/重量 (11.6%).
成年男性 (18-64岁) 是主要受影响的人口统计学;对FOI的ED访问显示了20年来的负面趋势 (r = -0.481).

结论:

这项研究提供了有关渔业相关眼睛损伤的最新流行病学见解.
了解FOI特征对于临床医生在娱乐场所管理眼部创伤至关重要.
对这些伤害模式的认识可以为预防策略和临床管理提供信息.

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