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Sophia H Blyth1, Rabee Haq2, Sahit Menon3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Brain stimulation
|November 6, 2025
概括
跨磁刺激 (TMS) 是安全的治疗物质使用障碍 (SUDs). 这次审查发现,SUD患者的TMS副作用率与一般人群相似,证实了该组的安全性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 跨磁刺激 (TMS) 显示出治疗物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 的前景.
- 在TMS期间管理并发物质使用的现有指南是基于专家意见,缺乏定量安全数据.
- 对于积极使用物质的个体的TMS安全性存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对SUD的TMS研究进行元分析,以量化TMS在活性物质使用的环境中的安全性.
- 为了比较SUD人群中活跃和假的TMS条件之间的不良影响的患病率.
主要方法:
- 对SUD报告不良影响的TMS研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO和Cochrane图书馆进行了搜索.
- 提取了不良事件数据,并比较了活跃和虚假TMS组之间的患病率.
主要成果:
- 包括47项研究,其中2865名参与者患有SUD.
- 与活跃的TMS相比,假TMS观察到的部疼痛和认知障碍的更高患病率 (p < .05).
- 在其他不良反应 (包括发作) 的患病率上,活跃TMS和假TMS之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 对于SUD患者来说,TMS是一种安全且耐受良好的治疗方法.
- 在SUD患者中,与TMS相关的副作用的发生率与一般人群的发生率相当.
- 对于SUD,TMS可以像对其他精神疾病一样安全地使用.
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