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美国成年期中期的亲密伴侣暴力:根据性取向和出生时分配的性别的模式
Carolyn T Halpern1, Meghan E Shanahan1, Adia R Louden1
1Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health
|November 6, 2025
概括
性少数群体在成年期中期经历的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害和犯罪率高于异性恋个体. 这些差异凸显了进一步研究和有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 有限的人口估计存在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在成年期中期的性少数群体中.
- 了解IPV体验中的差异对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查IPV流行率及其与成年期中期人口的性取向的关联.
- 确定性少数群体和异性恋个体之间的身体和性IPV受害和犯罪的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自10812名年龄在33-43岁的美国成年人的数据,这些数据来自"全国青少年与成年人健康纵向研究 (第五波) "的当前关系.
- 用性别分层后勤回归来建模性取向与IPV之间的关联.
- 模型根据人口统计学因素进行调整,包括年龄,种族/种族,教育和收入.
主要成果:
- 与异性恋男性 (AOR=1.8) 相比,性少数群体男性的身体IPV犯罪概率较高.
- 与异性恋女性相比,性少数群体女性的身体和性IPV受害率 (AORs=1.8) 和身体IPV犯罪率 (AOR=1.9) 增加.
- 流行率表明,在性少数群体中,IPV的受害者和犯罪总体上更大.
结论:
- 性少数群体面临着不成比例的风险,在成年中期犯下和经历IPV.
- 这些发现强调了调查和解决这些健康差异的根本原因的持续需要.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以开发有效的干预性少数群体体体验IPV.
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