骨盆底功能障碍在男性运动员中的患病率及其在高强度运动中的剂量依赖:一个范围审查
Christopher Myers1, Kenji Doma2, Julie Cooke3
1Research Institute of Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Australia; College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Australia.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|November 6, 2025
概括
强烈的运动可能会增加男性下尿路症状 (LUTS) 的风险,较高的每周活动量与更大的症状患病率相关. 然而,高体力活动可能会降低勃起功能障碍 (ED) 和慢性前列腺炎/骨盆疼痛 (CP/CPPS) 的风险.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 男性的骨盆底功能障碍 (PFD) 患病率和类型与运动强度有关.
- 第二个目标是探索运动和PFD之间的剂量依赖关系.
研究的目的:
- 总结有关男性PFD与运动强度相关的文献.
- 调查运动量和PFD之间的剂量依赖关系.
主要方法:
- 对CINAHL,PEDro,PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库进行范围审查.
- 在2025年1月之前使用MeSH术语和关键词对炼和PFD进行搜索.
- 选4493件物品,其中包括10件.
主要成果:
- 下泌尿道症状 (LUTS) 的患病率在3.8%至18.8%之间.
- 在每周MET分钟和男性LUTS流行率 (R=0.86-0.87) 之间发现了剂量依赖的关系.
- 较高的体力活动水平显示出对勃起功能障碍 (ED) 和慢性前列腺炎/骨盆疼痛 (CP/CPPS) 的保护作用.
结论:
- 运动员男性可能比一般人群有更高的LUTS率.
- 强烈,高体积的运动增加了男性LUTS的风险.
- 增加体力活动可能会降低ED和CP/CPPS的风险.
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