年长的成年人在行走时在90度转时保持前面平面平衡
Zahava M Hirsch1, Mitchell Tillman1, Jun M Liu1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
Scientific reports
|November 6, 2025
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 步态分析 步态分析
背景情况:
- 轮期间的平衡控制对于老年人的日常移动性至关重要.
- 了解转时平衡的年龄相关差异是预防跌倒策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究健康的老年人如何在不同的转任务中调节他们的平衡.
- 为了确定影响老年人的平衡控制的生物力学因素,在步行和转动过程中.
主要方法:
- 利用全身光学运动捕捉来量化16名健康老年人的平衡生物力学.
- 在直线行走,预先计划的转和迟到的转时,比较了正面平面的角度动量和横向距离.
主要成果:
- 侧面距离最小值在直线行走中比转更大,在晚期转中比预先计划的转更大.
- 与转动任务相比,正面平面角动量范围在直线行走过程中较小.
- 个人平衡策略有所不同,一些参与者表现出与组发现相反的趋势.
结论:
- 老年人轮期间的平衡控制是复杂的,并显示出个体的变化.
- 诸如跌倒恐惧之类的因素可能会影响平衡策略,需要个性化跌倒风险评估.
- 这些发现表明,需要对生物力学数据进行细致的解释,以准确地描述跌倒风险.
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