托里克IOLs和LRIs的相对有效性,用于纠正中度正规在发酵乳化过程中的适度正规
Yiran Hu1, Qianwei Zhu1, Zhenni Du1
1Yuyao Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital (Yuyao Second People's Hospital), Ningbo, China.
Scientific reports
|November 6, 2025
概括
与肢体放松切口 (LRI) 相比,托里克眼内透镜 (IOL) 在白内障手术期间更好地纠正中度的结果. 托里克IOLs导致较低的残留折射气和改善未经纠正的距离视觉敏度.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 折射手术是一种折射手术.
- 白内障手术 手术 白内障手术
背景情况:
- 角膜形经常与与年龄相关的白内障共存,可能会影响未经纠正的远视敏度 (UDVA) 手术后.
- 边膜放松切口 (LRI) 和眼内透镜 (TORIC IOL) 是常见的眼障碍纠正方法,但对中度眼障碍的比较证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较 toric IOLs与LRI在纠正白内障手术期间中度常规角膜形的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及93名患者 (年龄在55-80岁) 患有中度常规角膜形症,接受白内障手术.
- 根据知情选择,患者被分配到LRI组 (n=45) 或 toric IOL组 (n=48) 中.
- 主要结局:6个月后剩余的折射筒. 二级结局:UDVA,最佳校正视敏度 (BCVA) 和主观视觉满意度.
主要成果:
- 两组都显示了UDVA的显著改善和折射气的减少.
- 在6个月的时间里,性IOL组显示了显著较低的残留气 (0.67 ± 0.28 D vs 0.94 ± 0.30 D) 和优越的UDVA (0.15 ± 0.03 LogMAR vs 0.20 ± 0.03 LogMAR).
- 主观满意度在门内侧眼组显著更高 (P=0.009). 在BCVA中没有观察到差异.
结论:
- 在白内障手术期间,Toric IOLs提供了比LRI更有利的折射和主观结果,用于在白内障手术期间进行中等度的正.
- 研究结果支持个性化的方法,考虑视觉期望,成本和技术访问.
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