在Arbaeen期间,对伊拉克伊朗附属移动卫生诊所的运营挑战进行了定性研究
Mohammad Amerzadeh1, Seyed Saeed Tabatabaee2,3
1Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Scientific reports
|November 6, 2025
概括
在伊拉克期间,医疗保健提供者面临着基础设施,疾病和朝圣者相关的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 国际卫生健康国际卫生
背景情况:
- 伊拉克的阿尔贝恩朝圣每年吸引17-20万名参与者.
- 在这次大规模活动期间提供医疗保健服务带来了重大的后勤和运营挑战.
- 伊朗附属的移动诊所在阿尔贝恩仪式期间提供医疗保健方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析在阿尔贝恩朝圣期间,伊朗移动诊所的医疗保健提供者遇到的挑战.
- 了解医疗保健提供者在大规模聚集的背景下对医疗保健服务提供的观点.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用19名医疗保健提供者的有目的抽样.
- 通过面对面的采访收集数据,直到数据和.
- 使用MAXQDA软件 (2020版) 进行数据分析的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 挑战被分为基础设施,疾病和治疗以及朝圣者.
- 确定了九个子类别:人力资源,物理空间,医疗设备,用品,传染病/非传染病,朝圣者意识,残疾和药物问题.
- 具体问题包括资源限制,疾病管理和朝圣者的特定需求.
结论:
- 有效改善医疗保健服务需要在Arbaeen事件发生之前,期间和之后进行全面的规划和协调.
- 改善的关键领域包括基础设施,疾病预防/控制,供应链管理和健康教育.
- 加强部门内和部门间的协调对于优化医疗保健服务至关重要.
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