在新生儿重症监护病房使用婴儿按摩的状态
Dana B McCarty1, Polly Kellner2, Natasha Mauger3
1Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. dana_mccarty@med.unc.edu.
概括
婴儿按摩在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 被广泛使用,但实践有很大的差异. 标准化是必要的,以确保安全有效的婴儿按摩,以获得更好的婴儿结果.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 治疗干预措施 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 婴儿按摩越来越多地用于新生儿重症监护室 (NICU).
- 当前的实践和治疗师的方法需要进行表征,以确定潜在的改进领域.
研究的目的:
- 描述NICU中当前的婴儿按摩实践.
- 为了确定新生儿治疗师在婴儿按摩方面的方法的变化.
主要方法:
- 在NICU中向职业治疗师,物理治疗师和语音语言病理学家分发了一项横截面调查.
- 该调查收集了有关按摩使用,培训,协议,技术和安全问题的数据.
- 描述性统计数据被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在101名受访者中,90%的人使用婴儿按摩,71%的人认为这是标准的护理.
- 职业治疗师 (76%) 和物理治疗师 (69%) 最常使用按摩.
- 尽管培训率很高 (97%),但只有53%的人遵循特定的协议,技术/频率差异很大.
结论:
- 在NICU中广泛采用婴儿按摩是显而易见的.
- 实践者之间在技术,协议和应用方面存在显著的差异.
- 婴儿按摩的标准化对于确保安全有效的治疗分娩至关重要.
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