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儿童和青少年的可行性与体育活动之间的关联:来自游戏化干预的证据

Laura Eipel¹, Paula Teich¹, Fabian Arntz¹

¹Chair of Social and Preventive Medicine, Potsdam University, Potsdam, Germany.

BMC public health

|November 6, 2025

概括

更高的城市步行能力与年轻人增加的体力活动 (PA) 有关. 了解城市设计的理解

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
城市规划城市规划
儿科健康儿科健康

背景情况:

儿童和青少年经常未能满足世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的体力活动 (PA) 准则.
城市环境对于在年轻人中促进PA至关重要.
像行走能力指数这样的客观指标评估城市PA友好性,但它们对青年行为的预测能力是不确定的.

研究的目的:

研究儿童和青少年的步行能力指数和PA行为之间的关系.
分析"Kreuz & Quer" (K&Q) 干预措施的数据,以促进城市社区的PA.

主要方法:

利用城市环境中的9852名儿童和青少年的数据.
通过K&Q检查站的相互作用测量PA,表明对物理位置的积极访问.
采用线性混合模型,PA作为依赖变量,可行性指数作为固定因素,地区,季节和干预日作为随机效应.

主要成果:

在儿童和青少年中,高步行能力指数和更高的PA水平之间发现了显著的积极关联.
随机效应 (地区,季节,干预日) 解释了PA中观察到的一些变异.
青少年PA行为变异的很大一部分仍然无法解释.

结论:

城市的可行性是与儿童和青少年身体活动积极相关的重要因素.
虽然城市设计很重要,但其他因素也影响了青年PA,需要进一步调查.
定性见解和主观观点对于创造支持性环境和全面促进PA至关重要.

关键词:

儿童和青少年儿童和青少年干预干预干预身体活动身体活动城市设计和规划.步行能力指数步行能力指数

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