埃塞俄比亚的免疫数据管理实践和数据质量.
Dawit Wolde Daka1,2, Tomas Yeheyis3, Getasew Amare4
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Public Health Faculty, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. dawit.daka86520@gmail.com.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|November 6, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数据质量管理数据质量管理
背景情况:
- 高质量的免疫数据对于基于证据的决策和有效的卫生计划实施至关重要.
- 低质量的数据严重阻碍了计划监测和评估工作.
- 埃塞俄比亚的免疫数据质量状况在很大程度上是未知的,尽管有数据质量改善的举措.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚疫苗接种数据质量的现状.
- 确定影响免疫数据质量的各种行政和卫生设施层面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 从2023年4月15日至7月30日进行了一项混合方法研究,涉及从国家到地方一级的卫生设施和行政单位.
- 关于免疫数据质量 (准确性,及时性,完整性) 的定量数据是使用开放数据套件 (ODK) 从395个卫生机构和267个卫生站收集的.
- 通过对74名关键信息提供者的深入访谈收集了定性数据,并使用ATLAS.ti进行了主题分析,使用STATA.ti分析了定量数据.
主要成果:
- 只有59.4%的预期免疫数据元素可用,其中三分之一的设施报告了可接受的准确性,27%报告了不准确的数据.
- 完整性和准确性各不相同,在医院比较好于低级别的设施和设置,及时性在不同地区从37%到94%不等.
- 主要挑战包括缺乏熟练的数据管理人员,数据管理和质量评估工具不足,数据质量评估不频繁.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚的卫生机构在免疫数据质量方面面临重大挑战,其准确性,及时性和完整性低于既定标准.
- 提高免疫数据质量需要在数据收集时加强数据质量改善策略.
- 解决这些数据质量问题对于明智的决策和提高免疫计划结果至关重要.
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