我们是怎么来到这里的? 在NICU父母的创伤性分娩经历的贡献者的定性研究
1University of Michigan School of Medicine, MI, Ann Arbor, USA.
Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology
|November 6, 2025
概括
由于沟通不良和缺乏支持,NICU的父母经历了出生创伤. 医务人员低估了人际互动对患者出生创伤感知的影响.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 创伤信息化的护理
- 患者-医疗服务提供者沟通
背景情况:
- 出生创伤是一种复杂的经历,包括产前,分娩和产后护理.
- 婴儿重症监护室的父母是出生创伤的高风险群体,但对婴儿重症监护室的人际创伤的研究有限.
- 这项研究探讨了NICU家庭对出生创伤贡献者的观点,并将其与NICU工作人员的知识进行了比较.
研究的目的:
- 探索NICU家庭对导致出生创伤的因素的看法.
- 评估NICU家庭和NICU工作人员对创伤性分娩的理解之间的一致性.
- 确定在NICU环境中改善创伤信息护理的领域.
主要方法:
- 一项多方法研究,涉及与婴儿在IV级NICU的产后父母进行定性采访.
- 对采访记录进行主题分析,以确定与出生创伤相关的主题.
- 由NICU工作人员完成的匿名调查,以评估对出生创伤的知识和态度.
- 产妇父母和医务人员之间的观点比较.
主要成果:
- 从家长的经历中出现了三个关键主题:沟通不足,缺乏支持和对未知的恐惧.
- 虽然大多数医务人员承认隐性偏见和人际创伤,但50%的人不确定他们是否目睹过这样的事件.
- 工作人员对负面分娩经历的主要贡献者的看法 (例如,偏离分娩计划,长时间住院) 与患者的看法不同,患者的看法强调提供者与患者的互动.
结论:
- 人际互动显著影响患者对出生体验的看法.
- 有效的沟通,支持和指导是防止出生创伤的保护因素.
- 为医务人员提供加强的创伤信息护理教育对于识别和预防患者在产周期重创至关重要.
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