亲子户外访问和学龄前儿童屏幕时间之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Henna Launistola1,2, Reetta Lehto1,3, Elina Engberg1,2
1Folkhälsan Research Center, Topeliuksenkatu 20, 00250, Helsinki, Finland.
Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors
|November 6, 2025
概括
小孩子户外时间的增加与屏幕时间 (ST) 的减少有关. 访问自然,院子和游乐场往往与周日和周末较少的ST相关. 鼓励多样化的户外空间可以为屏幕使用提供替代方案.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 对儿童户外时间减少和屏幕时间增加 (ST) 存在担忧.
- 对于特定环境的户外活动与幼儿的ST之间的具体关联知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 调查亲子户外访问频率 (自然,自己的院子,游乐场,总数) 和学龄前儿童的ST之间的关联.
- 为了区分工作日和周末的协会.
主要方法:
- 在芬兰,对673名3-6岁儿童进行了横截面研究.
- 通过户外访问的家长调查和7天ST日记收集的数据.
- 对儿童年龄,性别,社会经济因素和季节进行调整的线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 更频繁地访问自己的院子和大自然与较少的周日ST有关.
- 更频繁的游乐场访问与较少的周末性行为有关.
- 增加的室外总访问与在工作日,周末和整体上减少的ST相关.
结论:
- 参观不同的户外空间显示了与儿童性传播疾病的不同关联.
- 户外访问的总频率与整个星期的ST频率较低有关.
- 市政府应该提供多样化,安全的户外空间作为屏幕时间的替代品.
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