关于阿布扎比体育活动促进因素和障碍的儿童观点
Preetha Menon1, Kassim Abdullah2, Mouza Salem Alnuaimi1
1Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
概括
阿布扎比的儿童面临着身体活动 (PA) 和积极游戏的障碍,包括家庭作业,数字娱乐和安全问题. 解决文化和结构因素是促进儿童PA和福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 儿童的体育活动 (PA) 对儿童的发展至关重要.
- 环境和社会文化因素在中东地区对PA构成障碍.
- 关于儿童对PA障碍的看法的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索PA和积极游戏的社会文化和个人障碍.
- 从幼儿的角度了解这些障碍.
- 在阿布扎比长国 (AD),阿联调查这些问题.
主要方法:
- 采用基于理论的方法进行定性研究.
- 11个焦点小组讨论与64名4-8岁儿童进行.
- 音频转录的代编码由多个研究人员与反射性练习.
主要成果:
- 孩子们由于家庭作业,天气,安全担忧和数字偏好而推迟游戏.
- 在阿联和外籍儿童之间观察到关于游戏的文化差异.
- 社区,学校环境,安全,家长监督和学术压力是重要的障碍.
结论:
- 儿童的观点强调需要解决文化态度和PA的结构性障碍.
- 涉及家庭,学校和社区的干预措施至关重要.
- 创造支持性环境,平衡学术和游戏,对于儿童的PA至关重要.
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