开放性/智力:一个独特的特征需要独特的考虑
Ted Schwaba1, Amber Gayle Thalmayer2,3
1Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
概括
开放/智力是一个独特的个性特征,很少成为改变的目标,在文化上不如其他人便携. 了解其独特之处是未来研究个人差异的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 开放性/智力,一个大少数个性特征,描述有想象力,知识博和创造力的人.
- 这个特征拥有独特的历史,未解决的争议影响了它的解释.
- 它在几个关键研究领域中与其他广泛的人格特征脱而出.
研究的目的:
- 探索与其他大少数个性特征相比,开放性/智力的独特特征.
- 调查特征的历史背景,研究协会和跨文化可移植性.
- 为观察到的开放性/智力的独特性开发理论解释.
主要方法:
- 合成了伦理 (进口) 和伦理 (本地) 跨文化证据.
- 审查了与结果的特征关联,与心理健康的相关性以及意志的变化.
- 检查了围绕开放性/知识的历史解释和争议.
主要成果:
- 开放性/智力很少是自愿变化的目标,并且经常显示出与结果的温和关联.
- 这种特征在跨文化上似乎不那么可移植,其相关性可能会受到个人主义和松等文化因素的改变.
- 虽然某些组成部分在文化上有所不同,但智慧等核心指标显示出普遍存在.
结论:
- 了解开放性/智力的独特品质对于解释现有发现至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于特征的独特性,以扩大我们对个人差异的理解.
- 解释其独特性的理论可以指导未来的研究如何,为什么,以及谁之间的开放性/智力差异是显著的.
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