通过以人为中心的方法了解中国护士对失禁相关皮肤炎的态度与成就动机之间的关系:理论驱动的横截面研究
Siyue Fan1,2,3, Mufen Ye4, Xiaoying Tong5
1Nursing Department, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Journal of nursing management
|November 7, 2025
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 失禁相关皮肤炎 (IAD) 对护士来说是一个重大的临床挑战.
- 护士对IAD的预防态度对于其管理至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经忽视了护士对IAD预防的态度的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 通过以人为中心的方法调查临床护士对IAD的预防态度的异质性.
- 识别影响不同子组的这些态度的因素.
- 通过自决理论 (SDT) 探索态度概况和成就动机之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国福建一级医院1058名临床护士的研究.
- 使用了一般信息问卷,对预防失禁相关皮肤炎的态度仪器和成就动机量表.
- 采用隐性概况分析 (LPA) 来识别态度概况,使用t测试,奇方位和逻辑回归来进行因子分析.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出护士对IAD预防的态度有两个不同的子组:低级 (63.42%) 和高级,低个人责任 (36.57%).
- 在预防态度和成就动机 (成功与避免失败) 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 影响因素包括职位,部门,培训,工作氛围满意度和成就动机分数.
结论:
- 在护士对IAD预防的态度中存在显著的异质性.
- 积极的态度与成功驱动的动力相关,而负面的态度与避免失败相关.
- 建议针对个体动机配置文件的有针对性的管理策略,以增强预防态度并减少IAD发生率.
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