Photoredox

Siyuan Wang1, Quang Truong Le2, Yoshiteru Shishido3

  • 1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK gregory.perry@soton.ac.uk.

Chemical science
|November 7, 2025
PubMed
概括

还原性光氧化催化分解二二氧化中的C-S键,产生硫酸盐. 该工艺显示出从原油中去除杂质的潜力,并且在不对称基板中具有选择性裂变.

相关概念视频

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Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
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Simple aryl halides do not react with nucleophiles under normal conditions. However, the reaction can proceed under drastic conditions involving high temperatures and high pressure to give the substituted products. For example, chlorobenzene is converted to phenol using aqueous sodium hydroxide at 350 °C under high pressure by the Dow process. The reaction follows an elimination-addition mechanism involving a benzyne intermediate. Here, the chloride ion is...
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The stereochemistry of electrocyclic reactions is strongly influenced by the orbital symmetry of the polyene HOMO. Under thermal conditions, the reaction proceeds via the ground-state HOMO.
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