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东南亚的洪水相关疾病爆发和传播
Boonfei Tan1, Patrick De Vera2, Josephine Abrazaldo2
1Manila Central University, Caloocan, Philippines.
Frontiers in microbiology
|November 7, 2025
概括
东南亚的洪水通过改变病原体动态加剧了传染病风险. 整合环境和健康数据的One Health方法对于加强灾害准备和应对至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 东南亚 (SEA) 面临极端的洪水风险,气候变化加剧了洪水风险,增加了传染病威胁.
- 洪水破坏社区,给医疗保健系统带来压力,并为病原体传播创造途径.
- 现有的区域平台提供疾病监测,但可以通过综合数据来增强.
研究的目的:
- 审查洪水如何影响病原体的持久性,传播,宿主环境相互作用和海域抗菌素耐药性 (AMR).
- 突出"一个健康"观点对理解相互关联的风险的有用性.
- 确定改善传染病监测和预测的机会.
主要方法:
- 从现有文献中综合了关于洪水对南亚传染病的影响的证据.
- 检查了区域监测平台的作用和"一个健康"原则.
- 考虑监控技术和数据集成方面的进步.
主要成果:
- 洪水显著重塑病原体的动态,包括持久性,传播途径和AMR.
- 一个健康的方法有效地捕捉了人类,动物和环境健康风险的复杂相互作用.
- 新技术,如多omics和机器学习提供增强的病原体检测和风险预测.
结论:
- 将环境和流行病学数据整合到一个健康框架中,对于SEA的灾难准备工作至关重要.
- 需要采取积极的战略,考虑病原体在洪水事件的所有阶段的传播.
- 通过全面的,以"健康"为基础的方法,可以实现更强的准备和性.
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