探索过渡年龄青年内化和外化症状的跨诊断因素:使用以变量为中心和以人为中心的方法
Janna Keulen1, Maja Deković1, Leentje Vervoort2
1Department of Clinical Child & Family Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|November 7, 2025
概括
过渡年龄青年 (TAY) 经历心理问题. 完美主义和压力等关键因素影响了症状的内化和外化,为TAY提供了有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 过渡年龄青年 (TAY),年龄在15-25岁之间,表现出更高的心理痛苦率.
- 在这个人口群体中,内化和外化症状很普遍.
- 了解跨诊断因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定关键的跨诊断因素,与TAY中的内化和外化症状相关.
- 探索不同TAY子组内这些因素的模式.
- 为TAY心理健康的临床实践和研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个混合样本87临床和649社区TAY (平均年龄20.71,64.1%的女性).
- 基于信心区间的相关性估计 (CIBER) 来评估因素相关性.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 以基于跨诊断因素来识别TAY形状.
主要成果:
- 所有评估的跨诊断因素 (完美主义,压力,自我同情等) 与两种症状类型有关,与内化症状有更强烈的关联.
- 确定了六个不同的TAY弹性概况,从低弹性到高弹性.
- 较低的弹性概况在临床样本中过度代表,报告了更多的症状,而高完美主义/自主群体在社区中更为普遍.
结论:
- 跨诊断因素与TAY的内化和外化症状有显著的关联.
- 根据这些因素确定不同的TAY概况可以指导量身定制的心理健康支持.
- 临床和研究工作应优先考虑这些跨诊断因素,以改善TAY心理健康结果.
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