在尼日利亚,利用范曼恩的现象学方法,探索患有状细胞病的成年人的生活经历
Florence Idowu Michael1, Chinomso Nwozichi2, Omolabake Salako3
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing Babcock University Ilisan Remo Ogun State Nigeria.
Public health challenges
|November 7, 2025
概括
在尼日利亚,患有状细胞疾病 (SCD) 的成年人面临痛苦,情绪困扰和经济负担. 改善医疗保健和心理社会支持对于提高他们的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 状细胞疾病 (SCD) 在全球范围内是一个重大的健康问题.
- 了解患有SCD的成年人的生活经验对于开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在尼日利亚克瓦拉州伊洛林市患有状细胞病 (SCD) 的成年人的生活经历.
- 为了确定与SCD生活的个体的斗争和应对机制.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性现象学研究.
- 24名患有SCD的参与者被故意抽取样本.
- 采用了基于范马宁现象学方法的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者经历了反复出现的疼痛危机,情绪困扰,污名化和经济困难.
- 难以获得专业医疗护理导致人们依赖替代治疗方法.
- 报告说,社会支持不足,孤立和歧视.
- 应对策略包括精神依赖,同行支持和自我管理.
结论:
- 迫切需要对尼日利亚SCD成年人进行全面的医疗干预和改善心理社会支持.
- 多学科方法和文化相关的应对策略可以提高患者的生活质量.
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