基于多维情感评级的标准化情感音乐数据库的开发和验证
Rentana Wu1, Yuru Huang2, Xinhong Jin2,3,4
1School of Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 7, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个具有文化包容性的治疗性音乐数据库,包含60个经过验证的摘录. 该图书馆为在临床环境中进行情感研究和基于证据的音乐干预提供了可靠的工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 音乐有效地唤起和调节情绪,使其在治疗上有价值.
- 缺乏标准化的音乐刺激数据库,阻碍了心理和临床研究中的可复制性.
- 开发一个文化包容性和验证的音乐数据库对于推进研究和治疗应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个文化包容性的治疗性音乐数据库.
- 评估音乐段落的情感有效性和可靠性.
- 为情感研究和音乐干预提供标准化资源.
主要方法:
- 87个来自中国和西方传统的乐器音乐段落被234名参与者评价.
- 在六个方面收集了评分:价值,兴奋,表现力,熟悉性,喜欢和感知速度.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,可靠性测试,相关性,探索性因子分析和集群分析.
主要成果:
- 可靠性测试显示出强大的内部一致性 (测试-重新测试 rs = 0.74-0.89).
- 探索性因子分析支持一个单维的情感感知因子,解释了79.2%的差异.
- 集群分析确定了三个不同的类别:正能量,中性放松和负反射,与专家分类保持一致.
结论:
- 最后一组由60个经过验证的音乐摘录组成,形成了一个标准化的治疗性音乐库.
- 这个资源是多维的,跨文化接地,经验验证的.
- 该图书馆将推进情感研究,促进跨文化比较,并指导基于证据的音乐干预.
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