使用监督机器学习预测识字,身体,学习和社会情感领域的儿童发展:基于MICS的跨部门研究2019年孟加拉国
Faizul Islam1, Golam Morshed Suhel2, Mahmud Afroz3
1Department of Statistics Shahjalal University of Science & Technology Sylhet Bangladesh.
Health science reports
|November 7, 2025
概括
早期儿童发展 (ECD) 是至关重要的,机器学习识别了关键预测因素,如母亲的教育和社会经济地位. 针对识字,识字和社会情感技能的干预措施对于最佳的儿童福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童早期发展 (ECD) 对终身健康和福祉至关重要.
- 早期发现和干预对于预防长期发育障碍至关重要.
- 影响EDD的因素包括儿童,家庭和环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 通过监督机器学习,在四个关键领域预测ECD.
- 为了确定最重要的ECD预测因素.
- 为支持儿童发展的经济战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年多重指标集群调查 (MICS) 的9,346名儿童的数据.
- 我们比较了五种机器学习分类器:CART,随机森林,XGBoost,后勤回归和SVM.
- 采用五倍交叉验证和合成少数群体过量采样技术 (SMOTE) 来检测数据不平衡.
主要成果:
- 大多数儿童在学习 (90.58%) 和身体 (98.70%) 领域表现出正常的发展.
- 在识字和计数 (71.37%) 和社会情感 (27.57%) 领域观察到的最大延迟.
- 随机森林模型实现了最高的准确性,以母亲的教育,儿童的年龄和社会经济地位作为关键预测因素.
结论:
- 在ECD中存在显著的差异,特别是在社会情感和识字和数学的领域.
- 孕产妇的教育,早期学习经验和社会经济地位是ECD的关键预测因素.
- 这些发现支持针对整体儿童发展的有针对性的干预和政策.
更多相关视频
08:05Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
Published on: June 30, 2020
8.0K
11:14A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
Published on: October 4, 2015
11.4K
相关概念视频
Three Developmental Domains
940
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
940
Introduction to Developmental Psychology
1.4K
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
1.4K
Language Development
813
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
813
Learning Disabilities
559
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
559
Information Processing Approach
500
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
500
