秘鲁军队中创伤后应激障碍的流行:一个横截面研究
Mario J Valladares-Garrido1, Cinthia Karina Picón-Reátegui2, J Pierre Zila-Velasque3
1Escuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|November 7, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,近十分之一的军人经历了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 长时间服役,吸烟,失眠和对COVID-19的恐惧等因素增加了这一群体的PTSD风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,需要在前线服兵役,从而增加了对创伤性压力因素的潜在暴露.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,在拉丁美洲军事人口中研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19大流行期间秘鲁兰贝克的军事人员中PTSD的患病率.
- 在这个特定的人口群体中确定与PTSD相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在820名参与COVID-19前线防御的军事人员中进行了一项分析横截面观察研究.
- 使用简单和多重回归模型计算了流行率 (PR) 和95%置信区间.
主要成果:
- 创伤后应激障碍的患病率为7.8% (95% CI:5.8%-10.2%).
- 与较高的PTSD患病率显著相关的因素包括吸烟 (PR:2.84),13-18个月的服役 (PR:2.62),失眠 (PR:4.09),以及对COVID-19的恐惧 (PR:6.20).
结论:
- 大约7.8%的军事人员在研究中表现出PTSD症状.
- 较长的服役时间,吸烟,失眠和与COVID-19相关的恐惧被确定为PTSD的主要危险因素.
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