抗生素耐药性:对俄罗斯兽医的调查
Akchurin Sergey Vladimirovich1, Akchurina Irina Vladimirovna1, Muradyan Ekaterina Andreevna1
1Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia.
Open veterinary journal
|November 7, 2025
概括
俄罗斯兽医广泛使用抗生素,但知识差距和诊断支持不足导致抗菌素耐药性. 改善教育和诊断方法对于合理化兽医实践中的抗生素使用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是对人类和动物健康的全球威胁,由抗菌剂过度使用和滥用驱动.
- 了解兽医使用抗生素的模式对于制定打击AMR的策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估俄罗斯兽医对抗生素耐药性的知识和态度.
- 识别影响他们抗菌素处方决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 对250名兽医进行了在线问卷调查.
- 数据采集并使用Microsoft Excel进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 93.2%的兽医使用抗生素;实验室和敏感性测试影响选择 (40-41.2%).
- 大多数兽医都认识到不适当使用抗生素 (76%) 和增加抗药性 (81.6%) 的风险.
- 关键的控制措施包括限制不必要的治疗,研究生教育,业主教育和禁止抗生素增长促进剂.
结论:
- 兽医对抗药性耐药性和合理使用抗生素的知识存在差距.
- 需要改善对细菌概况,合理使用和替代品信息的获取.
- 建议开发可靠的,快速的抗生素敏感性测试.
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